bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Printable Version +- HP Forums (https://www.hpmuseum.org/forum) +-- Forum: Not HP Calculators (/forum-7.html) +--- Forum: Not remotely HP Calculators (/forum-9.html) +--- Thread: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions (/thread-10132.html) Pages: 1 2 |
bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 02-09-2018 03:10 PM Follow up of: http://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-10108-post-90844.html#pid90844 In linux, bc is a neat program with arbitrary precision. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bc_(programming_language) The point is that although it seems quite powerful for a possible math programming environment, to my knowledge there is no extensive library of math functions. https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/html_mono/bc.html Functions: Quote: If bc is invoked with the -l option, a math library is preloaded and the default scale is set to 20. The math functions will calculate their results to the scale set at the time of their call. The math library defines the following functions: To my little knowledge the best that I found is the following: http://phodd.net/gnu-bc/ and then http://phodd.net/gnu-bc/bcfaq.html it is a nice project in itself to try to make a library module for bc (that I think it will be worth it. Another fun todo). Anyway, do you know any better collection (or libraries or repositories) of functions for bc? For example a file with many functions inside? RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Maximilian Hohmann - 02-09-2018 03:21 PM Hello! I vaguely remember "bc" from my unix days (ca. 1989-2000). BTW: Not only Linux has one on board, but every Macintosh running OS X as well. In one of your linked articles I instantly found this droll piece of explanation: "bc was preceded by dc, an earlier arbitrary-precision calculator written by the same authors. dc could do arbitrary-precision calculations, but its reverse Polish notation (RPN) syntax was inconvenient for users". Saluti Max RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - toml_12953 - 02-10-2018 03:01 AM (02-09-2018 03:10 PM)pier4r Wrote: Follow up of: http://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-10108-post-90844.html#pid90844 bc is also available for Windows: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/bc.htm Does anyone know if there is a way to save and load files from the interactive mode? Right now, I'm pasting text into the bc window. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Massimo Gnerucci - 02-10-2018 09:39 AM (02-10-2018 03:01 AM)toml_12953 Wrote:(02-09-2018 03:10 PM)pier4r Wrote: Follow up of: http://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-10108-post-90844.html#pid90844 Of course it is; yesterday I used the 1.07 version (bc + dc) available here. (02-10-2018 03:01 AM)toml_12953 Wrote: Does anyone know if there is a way to save and load files from the interactive mode? Right now, I'm pasting text into the bc window. I could not find a way from the interactive mode either. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - toml_12953 - 02-10-2018 10:15 AM (02-10-2018 09:39 AM)Massimo Gnerucci Wrote:(02-10-2018 03:01 AM)toml_12953 Wrote: bc is also available for Windows: Thanks for the tip on the newer version! The site I mentioned has great docs for 1.06 included in the file so it's worth it to me to use those with the newer bc from your site. 1.06 doesn't seem too different from 1.07.1 so most of the information applies. I do notice the transcendental functions s(x), c(x), a(x), etc. are much faster in 1.07. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - tomisan - 06-18-2018 10:00 AM I like to benchmark any new Linux server I come across with: > time echo "scale=5000; 4*a(1)" | bc -l -q 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307\ 81640628620899862803482534211706798214808651328230664709384460955058\ 22317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644\ 28810975665933446128475648233786783165271201909145648566923460348610\ 45432664821339360726024914127372458700660631558817488152092096282925\ 40917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572\ 70365759591953092186117381932611793105118548074462379962749567351885\ 75272489122793818301194912983367336244065664308602139494639522473719\ 07021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271\ 45263560827785771342757789609173637178721468440901224953430146549585\ 37105079227968925892354201995611212902196086403441815981362977477130\ 99605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469\ 08302642522308253344685035261931188171010003137838752886587533208381\ 42061717766914730359825349042875546873115956286388235378759375195778\ 18577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989380952572010654858\ 63278865936153381827968230301952035301852968995773622599413891249721\ 77528347913151557485724245415069595082953311686172785588907509838175\ 46374649393192550604009277016711390098488240128583616035637076601047\ 10181942955596198946767837449448255379774726847104047534646208046684\ 25906949129331367702898915210475216205696602405803815019351125338243\ 00355876402474964732639141992726042699227967823547816360093417216412\ 19924586315030286182974555706749838505494588586926995690927210797509\ 30295532116534498720275596023648066549911988183479775356636980742654\ 25278625518184175746728909777727938000816470600161452491921732172147\ 72350141441973568548161361157352552133475741849468438523323907394143\ 33454776241686251898356948556209921922218427255025425688767179049460\ 16534668049886272327917860857843838279679766814541009538837863609506\ 80064225125205117392984896084128488626945604241965285022210661186306\ 74427862203919494504712371378696095636437191728746776465757396241389\ 08658326459958133904780275900994657640789512694683983525957098258226\ 20522489407726719478268482601476990902640136394437455305068203496252\ 45174939965143142980919065925093722169646151570985838741059788595977\ 29754989301617539284681382686838689427741559918559252459539594310499\ 72524680845987273644695848653836736222626099124608051243884390451244\ 13654976278079771569143599770012961608944169486855584840635342207222\ 58284886481584560285060168427394522674676788952521385225499546667278\ 23986456596116354886230577456498035593634568174324112515076069479451\ 09659609402522887971089314566913686722874894056010150330861792868092\ 08747609178249385890097149096759852613655497818931297848216829989487\ 22658804857564014270477555132379641451523746234364542858444795265867\ 82105114135473573952311342716610213596953623144295248493718711014576\ 54035902799344037420073105785390621983874478084784896833214457138687\ 51943506430218453191048481005370614680674919278191197939952061419663\ 42875444064374512371819217999839101591956181467514269123974894090718\ 64942319615679452080951465502252316038819301420937621378559566389377\ 87083039069792077346722182562599661501421503068038447734549202605414\ 66592520149744285073251866600213243408819071048633173464965145390579\ 62685610055081066587969981635747363840525714591028970641401109712062\ 80439039759515677157700420337869936007230558763176359421873125147120\ 53292819182618612586732157919841484882916447060957527069572209175671\ 16722910981690915280173506712748583222871835209353965725121083579151\ 36988209144421006751033467110314126711136990865851639831501970165151\ 16851714376576183515565088490998985998238734552833163550764791853589\ 32261854896321329330898570642046752590709154814165498594616371802709\ 81994309924488957571282890592323326097299712084433573265489382391193\ 25974636673058360414281388303203824903758985243744170291327656180937\ 73444030707469211201913020330380197621101100449293215160842444859637\ 66983895228684783123552658213144957685726243344189303968642624341077\ 32269780280731891544110104468232527162010526522721116603966655730925\ 47110557853763466820653109896526918620564769312570586356620185581007\ 29360659876486117910453348850346113657686753249441668039626579787718\ 55608455296541266540853061434443185867697514566140680070023787765913\ 44017127494704205622305389945613140711270004078547332699390814546646\ 45880797270826683063432858785698305235808933065757406795457163775254\ 20211495576158140025012622859413021647155097925923099079654737612551\ 76567513575178296664547791745011299614890304639947132962107340437518\ 95735961458901938971311179042978285647503203198691514028708085990480\ 10941214722131794764777262241425485454033215718530614228813758504306\ 33217518297986622371721591607716692547487389866549494501146540628433\ 66393790039769265672146385306736096571209180763832716641627488880078\ 69256029022847210403172118608204190004229661711963779213375751149595\ 01566049631862947265473642523081770367515906735023507283540567040386\ 74351362222477158915049530984448933309634087807693259939780541934144\ 73774418426312986080998886874132604720 real 1m58.887s user 1m58.782s sys 0m0.016s That's when running on a CubieTruck 3 with Debian Stretch. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Luigi Vampa - 06-18-2018 02:15 PM I do enjoy programming in BASH, when you need a glue language. I found this link (in Spanish) useful. EDIT on 20180620: URL changed to the original web page of the author. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Albert Chan - 07-06-2018 12:08 AM bc number theory programs: http://www.numbertheory.org/gnubc/gnubc.html Keith own arbitrary precision calculator: http://www.numbertheory.org/calc/krm_calc.html RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 07-11-2018 11:37 AM Thanks for sharing! RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 07-21-2018 08:40 PM I was contemplating one aspect that stops me to use this or that well-known programming language. The fact that my homelab has all the different types of OSes and therefore it is a bit difficult to have the programming language of choice on the minimum needed versions over all systems. The languages that is the most stable of all, being still relatively simple to use, is gawk. Its lack of math (many) functions, though, pushed me to think multiple times to combine it with bc (in the two way IO process, that is pretty handy https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Two_002dway-I_002fO.html ). Bc does the function computation, the rest is done by awk. Is not optimal, but is handy. Well today I noticed that since 4.1 awk just extended "for fun" the math abilities to arbitrary precision. https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Arbitrary-Precision-Arithmetic.html#Arbitrary-Precision-Arithmetic I am pretty sure that someone shared already an extended math library on the now defuct awk.info site (n1), anyway porting the functions made for bc to gawk itself may make them even more handy for quick prototyping/scripting. It could be handy even for others. n1: "the internet does not forget", well no. It forgets a lot. Another nice site to disappear in some days is: https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ , although they are trying to move it to their own domain. The point being, without maintainer, things are lost. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Albert Chan - 07-21-2018 11:30 PM For trying things out, unlike bc, gawk lack a REPL I made a simple REPL for gawk, for trying things out. Code: # igawk.py Example, below trick returns base^(-precision), both decimal and binary system > igawk.py gawk:1> x = 1/3 gawk:2> = 1-x-x-x 1.1102230246251565e-016 RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 07-22-2018 10:22 AM For those that are puzzled about REPL (like me): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop In my case when I need interactivity I use bc (or something with continuous memory like the nq41 or the like). Normally if gawk is there, bc is there too. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Thomas Klemm - 07-22-2018 01:34 PM Those familiar with RPL might use the GNU Emacs Calculator. Within emacs you can start it with: M-x calc HTH Thomas RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 08-27-2018 11:57 AM Today while testing some powers I realized that the powr operator is a bit strict. "The result of the expression is the value of the first raised to the second. The second expression must be an integer." Bummer. Exp(ln(x)) to the rescue RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Albert Chan - 08-27-2018 02:28 PM more surprises with bc: https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2010/07/14/bc-math-library/ Not only is the exponent must be integer, unary minus had precedence above ^ - 3 ^ 2 => 9 - - - - 3 ^ 2 => 9 On some old bc version x=-y and x= -y had different meanings ... weird see page 6 of http://www.unixprogram.com/bc.pdf RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 08-27-2018 07:18 PM Nice article. Bc -l on Twitter is a nice idea too. To emulate! RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 10-22-2018 09:02 AM slightly related to bc, although for statistics is better. https://www.mankier.com/1/datamash RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - Luigi Vampa - 10-22-2018 06:01 PM (10-22-2018 09:02 AM)pier4r Wrote: slightly related to bc, although for statistics is better. It might be useful. Really interesting! Thanks for sharing, pier4r!! EDIT: this seems to be the GNU project page https://www.gnu.org/software/datamash/ RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - pier4r - 10-24-2018 03:30 PM (10-22-2018 06:01 PM)Luigi Vampa Wrote: EDIT: this seems to be the GNU project page yes but the gnu page has an older manual. RE: bc (basic calculator) and libraries of functions - NetMage - 10-28-2018 05:52 AM (07-21-2018 08:40 PM)pier4r Wrote: n1: "the internet does not forget", well no. It forgets a lot. Another nice site to disappear in some days is: https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ , although they are trying to move it to their own domain. The point being, without maintainer, things are lost. The Internet may forget, but Archive.org still remembers both sites. |