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+--- Thread: Custom sort? (/thread-12236.html)
Custom sort? - EricR - 01-20-2019 06:09 PM
Hi! I need to sort lists of lists according to their second element, i.e. an input {{1, 2}, {2, 2.5}, {3, 1.5}} should result in an output {{2, 2.5}, {1, 2}, {3, 1.5}}.
The first element of the sublists can be arbitrary (e.g. strings) and the second elements of the sublists are non-unique numbers, so they cannot be used for reverse indexing.
Is there a custom sort command for this on the HP Prime?
RE: Custom sort? - pier4r - 01-20-2019 06:50 PM
maybe it helps http://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-11365.html?highlight=sort
I was unable to find it again with google! I had to use the internal search that doesn't work bad if one direct it on very specific lines.
RE: Custom sort? - Didier Lachieze - 01-20-2019 08:20 PM
(01-20-2019 06:09 PM)EricR Wrote: Hi! I need to sort lists of lists according to their second element, i.e. an input {{1, 2}, {2, 2.5}, {3, 1.5}} should result in an output {{2, 2.5}, {1, 2}, {3, 1.5}}.
SORT({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},2) will return {{3,1.5},{1,2},{2,2.5}}.
If you want the second elements in descending order, just reverse the list:
REVERSE(SORT({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},2)) will return {{2,2.5},{1,2},{3,1.5}}
RE: Custom sort? - DrD - 01-20-2019 09:13 PM
Didier,
The [sort _by] identifier works great in [Home] but not in [CAS], (Emulator):
[HOME]
SORT({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},2) ==> {{3,1.5},{1,2},{2,2.5}}
[Cas]
SORT({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},2) ==> {{3,1.5},{2,2.5},{1,2}}
-Dale-
RE: Custom sort? - Didier Lachieze - 01-20-2019 11:38 PM
The CAS sort function works differently than the HOME SORT function for the second argument, it should define a function to be used for the sorting.
In CAS :
sort({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},(x,y)->when(x[2] = y[2],x[1]>y[1],x[2]>y[2]))
returns:
{{2,2.5},{1,2},{3,1.5}}
The sorting is done on the second item in descending order, and if the second item is the same, on the first item also in descending order.
RE: Custom sort? - Albert Chan - 01-21-2019 03:05 AM
(01-20-2019 11:38 PM)Didier Lachieze Wrote: In CAS :
sort({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},(x,y)->when(x[2] = y[2],x[1]>y[1],x[2]>y[2]))
returns:
{{2,2.5},{1,2},{3,1.5}}
Another way is Schwartian transformed sort.
For above case, assuming 1-based indexing, in X-Cas:
m := [[1,2], [2,2.5], [3,1.5]]
reverse(swapcol(sort(swapcol(m, 1,2)), 1,2)) --> [[2,2.5], [1,2], [3,1.5]]
RE: Custom sort? - DrD - 01-21-2019 10:56 AM
(01-20-2019 11:38 PM)Didier Lachieze Wrote: The CAS sort function works differently than the HOME SORT function for the second argument, it should define a function to be used for the sorting.
In CAS :
sort({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},(x,y)->when(x[2] = y[2],x[1]>y[1],x[2]>y[2]))
returns:
{{2,2.5},{1,2},{3,1.5}}
The sorting is done on the second item in descending order, and if the second item is the same, on the first item also in descending order.
With only the provided hp documentation, using a function as the second argument isn't shown. In the original example, if sort() is given as the [CAS]command, it gets case-changed to SORT(), which doesn't work when the format used follows either the User Guide, or the on screen help guidance.
For the CAS side, perhaps SORT({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},2), should just return, "Error: Bad argument error."
Another approach could be to suggest: See XCAS help, (an external resource). This idea connects the CAS side with XCAS, and hints that the XCAS help could be useful for this, and perhaps other CAS needs.
RE: Custom sort? - John Keith - 01-22-2019 04:23 PM
(01-21-2019 03:05 AM)Albert Chan Wrote: Another way is Schwartian transformed sort.
For above case, assuming 1-based indexing, in X-Cas:
m := [[1,2], [2,2.5], [3,1.5]]
reverse(swapcol(sort(swapcol(m, 1,2)), 1,2)) --> [[2,2.5], [1,2], [3,1.5]]
Interesting. I have been using that method for years but never new it had a name.
RE: Custom sort? - Albert Chan - 01-22-2019 05:34 PM
(01-20-2019 11:38 PM)Didier Lachieze Wrote: In CAS :
sort({{1,2},{2,2.5},{3,1.5}},(x,y)->when(x[2] = y[2],x[1]>y[1],x[2]>y[2]))
Playing with the key compare function, noticed an odd behavior.
X-Cas logical operators (and, or) have the same precedence.
a and b or c => (a and b) or c
a or b and c => (a or b) and c
So, above compare function using logical operator need an extra parenthesis:
(x,y) -> x[2]>y[2] or (x[2]==y[2] and x[1]>y[1])
RE: Custom sort? - informach - 01-22-2019 06:54 PM
Hi!, all :
In the site of Eric Rechlin, have ...
1) https://www.hpcalc.org/historical/listapi-1.2.zip
2) https://www.hpcalc.org/details/8896
RE: Custom sort? - StephenG1CMZ - 01-23-2019 01:53 PM
(01-22-2019 06:54 PM)informach Wrote: Hi!, all :
In the site of Eric Rechlin, have ...
1) https://www.hpcalc.org/historical/listapi-1.2.zip
2) https://www.hpcalc.org/details/8896
The latest versions of those programs can be found here:
SortL V0.4C: http://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-11365.html
ListAPI V1.6:: http://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/thread-9411-page-2.html