Finance problems (TVM) on hp 49G+ hp 50G Periods and compounds per year are different
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05-16-2024, 12:51 PM
(This post was last modified: 05-24-2024 08:16 PM by Gil.)
Post: #14
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RE: Finance problems (TVM) on hp 49. Periods per year and compounds per year are not same
For the same example
N=60 I%nominal=5% PV=30000 FV=0 C/YR=3 P/YR=12 Suppose that you don't have the options C/YR and P/YR on your calculator. Then, instead of 5%, put the corresponding value x% calculated as follows: 0.05/3 0.05/3 +1 (0.05/3+1)^3 ((0.05/3+1)^3)^(1/12)=1.00414087532 1.00414087532-1 x%=(1.00414087532-1)*100=0.414087532% And you should get PMT=-565.711726. Suppose, now, that you don't have any available program, then procede as follows to calculate PMT: PV*(... )+PMT*[... ]=FV=0 PV*(1.00414087532^60) +PMT*[(1.00414087532^60-1)/0.00414087532)=0 30000*1.2813824439 +PMT*[(1.2813824439-1)/0.00414087532)=0 38441.473317 +PMT*[67.9524067] =0 PMT(at the end) =-38441.473317/[67.9524067] =565.711726 PMT (at the beginning) =PMT(at the end) / 1.00414087532 PMT (at the beginning) =-565.711726 /1.00414087532 PMT (at the beginning) = -563.378845 Balance after one full year = 12 months (payments at the end of each month) PV*(...) +PMT*[...] PV*(1.00414087532^12) +PMT*[(1.00414087532^12-1)/0.00414087532] PV*(1.05083796299) +PMT*[0.05083796299/0.00414087532] PV*(1.05083796299) +PMT*[12.277105] 30000*(1.05083796299) +-565.711726*[12.277105] =24579.836 Within the first year, the debt went down from 30000 to 24579.836. —> "Reduction" of 5420.164. But we paid 12*PMT=12*-565.711726=6788.541. —> Interests paid during the first year (12 full months) =6788.541 - 5420.164 = 1368.377 Balance after exactly 12 payments (but payments at the beginning of each month, the 12th payment being made after exactly 11 months [and not here after a full year=12 months] —> balance "a few seconds" after the 11th month) PV*(...) +PMT*[...]/1.00414087532 PV*(1.00414087532^ 11 ) +PMT*[(1.00414087532^12-1)/(0.00414087532/1.00414087532)] /1.00414087532 PV*(1.00414087532^ 11 ) +PMT*[(1.00414087532^12-1)/0.00414087532] PV*(1.0465045) +PMT*[0.05083796299/0.00414087532] PV*(1.0465045) +PMT*[12.277105] 30000*(1.0465045) +-563.3788*[12.277105] 31'395.1355-6916.6615 =24478.474 |
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