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Typing non-Unicode statistics characters
04-24-2022, 05:18 PM
Post: #6
RE: Typing non-Unicode statistics characters
LaTeX

bar
\(
\bar{a}
\bar{b}
\bar{c}
\bar{d}
\bar{e}
\bar{f}
\bar{g}
\bar{h}
\bar{i}
\bar{j}
\bar{k}
\bar{l}
\bar{m}
\bar{n}
\bar{o}
\bar{p}
\bar{q}
\bar{r}
\bar{s}
\bar{t}
\bar{u}
\bar{v}
\bar{w}
\bar{x}
\bar{y}
\bar{z}
\)

overline
\(
\overline{a}
\overline{b}
\overline{c}
\overline{d}
\overline{e}
\overline{f}
\overline{g}
\overline{h}
\overline{i}
\overline{j}
\overline{k}
\overline{l}
\overline{m}
\overline{n}
\overline{o}
\overline{p}
\overline{q}
\overline{r}
\overline{s}
\overline{t}
\overline{u}
\overline{v}
\overline{w}
\overline{x}
\overline{y}
\overline{z}
\)

hat
\(
\hat{a}
\hat{b}
\hat{c}
\hat{d}
\hat{e}
\hat{f}
\hat{g}
\hat{h}
\hat{i}
\hat{j}
\hat{k}
\hat{l}
\hat{m}
\hat{n}
\hat{o}
\hat{p}
\hat{q}
\hat{r}
\hat{s}
\hat{t}
\hat{u}
\hat{v}
\hat{w}
\hat{x}
\hat{y}
\hat{z}
\)

widehat
\(
\widehat{a}
\widehat{b}
\widehat{c}
\widehat{d}
\widehat{e}
\widehat{f}
\widehat{g}
\widehat{h}
\widehat{i}
\widehat{j}
\widehat{k}
\widehat{l}
\widehat{m}
\widehat{n}
\widehat{o}
\widehat{p}
\widehat{q}
\widehat{r}
\widehat{s}
\widehat{t}
\widehat{u}
\widehat{v}
\widehat{w}
\widehat{x}
\widehat{y}
\widehat{z}
\)

This is what happens if the rendered text is copied and pasted:
Code:
bar:
a¯b¯c¯d¯e¯f¯g¯h¯i¯j¯k¯l¯m¯n¯o¯p¯q¯r¯s¯t¯u¯v¯w¯x¯y¯z¯

overline:
a⎯⎯⎯b⎯⎯⎯c⎯⎯⎯d⎯⎯⎯e⎯⎯⎯f⎯⎯⎯g⎯⎯⎯h⎯⎯⎯i⎯⎯j⎯⎯k⎯⎯⎯l⎯⎯m⎯⎯⎯⎯n⎯⎯⎯o⎯⎯⎯p⎯⎯⎯q⎯⎯⎯r⎯⎯⎯s⎯⎯t⎯⎯u⎯⎯⎯​v⎯⎯⎯w⎯⎯⎯⎯x⎯⎯⎯y⎯⎯⎯z⎯⎯

hat:
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ 

widehat:
aˆbˆcˆdˆeˆfˆgˆhˆiˆjˆkˆlˆmˆnˆoˆpˆqˆrˆsˆtˆuˆvˆwˆxˆyˆzˆ

In Math Settings -> Math Renderer of MathJax HTML-CSS is selected.


Unicode

The first line is ASCII, the following lines use Combining Diacritical Marks:
  • U+0302 Circumflex Accent
  • U+0304 Macron
  • U+0305 Overline
In addition to that latin letters with circumflex or macron are listed.

Default

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū


Arial

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū



Courier

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū



Impact

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū



Tahoma

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū



Times New Roman

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū



Trebuchet MS

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū



Verdana

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū


Code:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
â b̂ ĉ d̂ ê f̂ ĝ ĥ î ĵ k̂ l̂ m̂ n̂ ô p̂ q̂ r̂ ŝ t̂ û v̂ ŵ x̂ ŷ ẑ 
ā b̄ c̄ d̄ ē f̄ ḡ h̄ ī j̄ k̄ l̄ m̄ n̄ ō p̄ q̄ r̄ s̄ t̄ ū v̄ w̄ x̄ ȳ z̄ 
a̅ b̅ c̅ d̅ e̅ f̅ g̅ h̅ i̅ j̅ k̅ l̅ m̅ n̅ o̅ p̅ q̅ r̅ s̅ t̅ u̅ v̅ w̅ x̅ y̅ z̅ 

â ê î ô û ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŵ ŷ
ā ē ī ō ū



Conclusion

LaTeX

All four variants are rendered properly.
Individual hatted letters can be copied while U+0302 is used as combining diacritic.
Therefore they are rendered correctly in the code block.

Unicode

Only the following fonts appear to support combining diacritics:
  • Arial
  • Courier
  • Tahoma
  • Times New Roman
  • Code
In the other cases, another font that is as close as possible is used instead.
It appears to be Arial in case of the Default font.
However, this may be completely different on your system.

Mildly interesting is how the points of i and j are rendered differently depending on the font.
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RE: Typing non-Unicode statistics characters - Thomas Klemm - 04-24-2022 05:18 PM



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