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hpPrime, with Python Syntax, beyond the Python numeric language
03-08-2019, 02:35 AM (This post was last modified: 10-25-2019 08:36 PM by compsystems.)
Post: #5
RE: hpPrime, with Python Syntax, beyond the Python numeric language
List comprehension.

Is a compact expression to define lists.
purge(x,j,k) # Remove content from variables
python_compat(1) [enter] initializes the python syntax in xCAS and ** operator to calculate powers


# Case 1, define a numerical sequence
list1 := range( 5 ) # The "range" function returns a list, starting at 0 and ending with the indicated number minus one, increase in 1
[enter] returns
[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
range( 5 ) is equivalent to [ seq( 0..4 ) ]

[ seq( 0..4 ) ] [enter] returns [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

list1a := range( 1, 5 ) # specifying start and end-1
[enter] returns
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
range( 1, 5 ) is equivalent to [ seq( 1..4 ) ]
[ seq( 1..4 ) ] [enter] returns
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]


list1b := range( 1, 8, 1.9 ) # specifying start and end-1, more step
[enter] returns
[ 1.0, 2.9, 4.8, 6.7 ]
range( 1, 8, 1.9 ) is equivalent to [ seq( 1..7, 1.9 ) ]
[ seq( 1..7, 1.9 ) ] [enter] returns
[ 1.0, 2.9, 4.8, 6.7 ]

range( 11, 1, -1) # negative ranges [enter] returns
[ 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 ]

range( 11, 1, -1) is equivalent to [ seq( 11..2, -1 ) ]
[ seq( 11..2, -1 ) ] [enter] returns
[ 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 ]


# Case 2, define a list, with an input function
list2 := [ k*k for k in range( 5 ) ] # create a list, for each element in the range, multiply it by itself, and add it as a new item in the list
[enter] returns
[ 0, 1, 4, 9, 16 ]

[ k*k for k in range( 5 ) ] is equivalent to seq( j*j, j, 0, 4 ) # variable and domain separately
or seq( j*j, j, [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] ) # explicit domain as a list
or [ seq( j*j, j=0..4 ) ] # domain as an expression

seq( j*j, j, 0, 4 ) [enter] returns [0,1,4,9,16]
seq( j*j, j, [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] ) [enter] returns [0,1,4,9,16]
[ seq( j*j, j=0..4 ) ] [enter] returns [0,1,4,9,16]


# Case 3, define list with a symbolic sequence
list2 := [ x^j for j in range( 4 ) ] [enter] returns
[ 1, x, x^2, x^3 ]

[ x^j for j in range( 4 ) ] is equivalent to seq( x^j, j, 0, 3 )
seq( x^j, j, 0, 3 ) [enter] returns [ 1, x, x^2, x^3 ]



# Case 3a, define list with a symbolic constant
list3a := [ t for c in range( 4 ) ] [enter] returns
[ t, t, t, t ]
[ t for c in range( 4 ) ] is equivalent to seq( t, 4 )
seq( t, 4 ) [enter] returns [ t, t, t, t ]


# Case 3b, define list with a numeric constant
list3b := [ -1 for c in range( 4 ) ] [enter] returns
[ -1, -1, -1, -1 ]
[ 1 for c in range( 4 ) ] is equivalent to seq( -1, 4 )
seq( -1, 4 ) [enter] returns [ -1, -1, -1, -1 ]



# Case 4, define a list of list (matrix)
list4 := [ [ k, k + 2 ] for k in range ( 5 ) ] [enter] returns
[[ 0,2 ],[ 1,3 ],[ 2,4 ],[ 3,5 ],[ 4,6 ]]


[ [k, k + 2] for k in range ( 5 ) ] is equivalent to seq( [ k, k + 2 ], k, 0, 4 ), or
[ seq( [ k, k + 2 ], k=0..4 ) ]
seq( [ k, k + 2 ], k, 0, 4 ) [enter] returns
[[ 0,2 ],[ 1,3 ],[ 2,4 ],[ 3,5 ],[ 4,6 ]]

PHP Code:
#cas
def testPythonSyntax_listComp():
    
local Done "Done"
    
#ClrIO, DispG
    
python_compat(1)
    
index:=0

    
# Case 1, define a numerical sequence 
    
list1 := range# The "range" function returns a list, starting at 0 and ending with the indicated number minus one, increase in 1
    
print ( list1 )
    print ( [ 
seq0..4 ) ] ) # equivalent function
    
print ( " " )
    
    
    
list1a := range1# specifying start and end-1
    
print ( list1a )
    print ( [ 
seq1..4 ) ] ) # equivalent function  
    
print ( " " )
   
    
list1b := range181.9 # specifying start and end-1, more step
    
print ( list1b )    
    print ( [ 
seq1..71.9 ) ] ) # equivalent function
    
print ( " " )
   
    
list1c := range111, -1# negative ranges
    
print ( list1c )    
    print ( [ 
seq11..2, -) ] ) # equivalent function
    
print ( " " )
     
    
   
# Case 2, define a list, with an input function
    
list2 := [ k*for k in range) ] # create a list, for each element in the range, multiply it by itself, and add it as a new item in the list 
    
print ( list2 
    
# equivalent functions  
    
print ( seqj*jj0) ) # variable and domain separately
    
print ( seqj*jj, [ 0123] ) ) # explicit domain as a list
    
print ( [ seqj*jj=0..4 ) ] ) # domain as an expression
    
print ( " " )
     
    
    
# Case 3, define list with a symbolic sequence 
    
list3 := [ x^for j in range) ]
    print ( 
list3 )
    print ( 
seqx^jj0) ) # equivalent function      
    
printf seqx^jj0) ) # impresion mathbook  
    
print ( " " )
     
    
# Case 3a, define list with a symbolic constant
    
list3a := [ for c in range) ]  
    print ( 
list3a )    
    print ( 
seqt) ) # equivalent function 
    
print ( " " )
   
  
    
# Case 3b, define list with a numeric constant 
    
list3b := [ -for c in range) ]   
    print ( 
list3b )    
    print ( 
seq( -1) ) # equivalent function 
    
print ( " " )
     
    
    
# Case 4, define a list of list (matrix)    
    
list4 := [ [ k] for k in range ) ]
    print ( 
list4 )    
    print ( 
seq( [ k], k0) ) # equivalent function 
    
printf seq( [ k], k0) )
       
    return 
Done
#end 

testPythonSyntax_listComp()[enter] returns

[0,1,2,3,4]
[0,1,2,3,4]

[1,2,3,4]
[1,2,3,4]

[1.0,2.9,4.8,6.7]
[1,2.9,4.8,6.7]

[11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2]
[11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2]

[0,1,4,9,16]
[0,1,4,9,16]
[0,1,4,9,16]
[0,1,4,9,16]

[1,x,x**2,x**3]
[1,x,x**2,x**3]

[t,t,t,t]
[t,t,t,t]

[-1,-1,-1,-1]
[-1,-1,-1,-1]

[[0,2],[1,3],[2,4],[3,5],[4,6]]
[[0,2],[1,3],[2,4],[3,5],[4,6]]


#################################

Functions

     Functions are defined with the keyword def, followed by the name of the function and its parameters in (). Another way to define functions is with the keyword lambda (only for an expression).
     The value returned in the functions with def will be the one given with the return statement.

using def:

PHP Code:
def sumxy(x2):
⇥⇥return x # Return the sum of the value of the variable "x" and the value of "y" 
[enter] returns
"Done"
Above function name is sumxy, it expects two arguments x and/or y and returns their sum.


# Call the function
sumxy(4) # The variable "y" takes the default value: 2 [enter] returns
6

sumxy(4, 10) # The variable "y" takes the value entered: 10 [enter] returns
14

Let’s see how we can convert the above function into a lambda function:

PHP Code:
sumxy lambda xy=2


sumxy(4) [enter] returns
6
sumxy(4, 10) [enter] returns
14

PHP Code:
#cas
def sumxy(x2):
⇥⇥return x y
#end 

If we check type of add, it is a function.
type(sumxy) [enter] returns func

The functions can be passed as parameters to a new function which expects a function name as parameter like map cmd

def multiply2(x):
return x * 2

map(pow2, [1, 2, 3, 4]) [enter] returns [1,4,9,16]

#############


Another example

PHP Code:
#cas
def calculatoropera):
⇥⇥if "addition" == oper:
⇥⇥⇥⇥return a b
⇥⇥elif 
"subtraction" == oper:
⇥⇥⇥⇥return a b
⇥⇥elif 
"multiplication" == oper:
⇥⇥⇥⇥return a b        
⇥⇥elif 
"division" == oper:
⇥⇥⇥⇥return a b
⇥⇥else
:
⇥⇥⇥⇥return None
#end 

calculator( "addition", 3, 4 ) [enter] returns 7
calculator( "subtraction", 3, 4 ) [enter] returns -1
calculator( "multiplication", 3, 4 ) [enter] returns 12
calculator( "division", 3, 4 ) [enter] returns 3/4~=0.75

to rewrite the code use python(name of the program)


python( calculator ) [enter] returns
"lambda op_rep,a,b:
if ((""addition"")==op_rep) :
return(a+b)
else :

if ((""subtraction"")==op_rep) :
return(a-b)
else :

if ((""multiplication"")==op_rep) :
return(a*b)
else :

if ((""division"")==op_rep) :
return(a/b)
else :
return(None)"


###########

ZIP

vector1 = [1,2,3,4]
vector2 = [7,8,3,2]
DispG
ClrIO
printf("vector1 vector2")
for array2d in zip(vector1,vector2):
printf("%gen \t %gen", array2d[0], array2d[1])



vector1 := [1,2,3,4];
vector2 := [7,8,3,2]

dict1 = table(zip(vector1,vector2))

all(iterable)
Return True if in evaluating all elements of the iterable list/string are true (or if the iterable is empty). If not, it returns False.

all function equivalent to:

#cas
def all( iterable ):
for element_ in iterable:
if not element_:
return False
return True
#end


True - If all elements in an iterable are true
False - If any element in an iterable is false

Truth table for all()
When ----------------------------------- Return Value
All values are true -------------------- True
All values are false ------------------- False
One value is true (others are false) --- False
One value is false (others are true) --- False
Empty Iterable ------------------------- True

# Examples for list

# all values true

lst1 := [ -5.8, -1, 1, 3.5, 4, 10 ];
print( all( lst1 ) )
When executing the program, the output on the I/O line will be:
1
and in the console will be:
True


# all values false

lst1 = [ 0, False, 0=-1 ]
;
print( all( lst1 ) )

[enter] returns
1
False

# one false value

lst1 := [-1, 1, 0, abs(-1)==1 ]
;
print( all( lst1 ) )

[enter] returns
1
False



# one true value

lst1 := [ 0, False, abs(-1)==1 ]
;
print( all( lst1 ) )

[enter] returns
1
False



# empty iterable

lst1 = []
;
print( all( lst1 ) )

[enter] returns
1
True

lst1:= [ 1, True, "×÷" ]
print( all( lst1 ) )

[enter]
Error, can not be determined if the element "×÷" is true or false




# Examples on strings (NOT SUPPORTED)

str1 := "This is string";
print( all( str1 ) )
[enter] returns Error

# Examples on tables

In case of tables data, if all the left part are numeric and true or the table is empty, all() returns True. Else, it returns false for all other cases..


tbl1 := table( 0: "", 65: "A", 97: "a", 215: "×", 247: "÷" );
print( all( tbl1 ) )

[enter]
returns
1
Print
False


tbl1 := table( 65: "A", 97: "a", 215: "×", 247: "÷" );
print( all( tbl1 ) )

[enter]
returns
1
Print
True

tbl1 := table()
print( all( tbl1 ) )

[enter]
returns
1
Print
True

tbl1 := table("1": one, "2": two)


tbl1 := table("65": "A", "97": "a")


tbl1 := { -1: False, 0: False };
print( all( tbl1 ) )

[enter] returns 1
Print False

tbl1 := { -1: True, 1: True };
print( all( tbl1 ) )

[enter] returns 1
True


s = {"000": 'True'}

print(all(s))
Error

lst1= [ 1, True, "×÷" ]
print( all( lst1 ) )
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Messages In This Thread
RE: hpPrime with Python syntax - Giancarlo - 02-28-2019, 08:11 PM
RE: hpPrime, with Python Syntax, beyond the Python numeric language - compsystems - 03-08-2019 02:35 AM



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